Figure 1: How To Wire A 3 Phase Electric Motor
Three phase electric motors are an efficient and durable option for the commercial and industrial sectors. But have you ever wondered why three phase electric motors are ideal for high-torque and power applications?
The maximum efficiency of most electric motors is near 75% of the rated load. However, three-phase electric motors have an efficiency range of 85% to 97%, making these motors capable of generating high power to run industrial equipment.
Figure 2: Wiring of three-phase motor
But the three-phase motor wiring process could be a complex task for beginners. So, if you are figuring out how to wire a 3 phase electric motor, we have made your job easier. In this guide, you will have basic knowledge about three-phase motor wiring and connection.
So, keep reading!
How to wire a 3 phase electric motor?
Figure 3: Star and delta wiring
Three-phase electric motors have three coils (windings) connected to the three different phases for power generation. The three winding have six leads (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) connected to main supply lines (L1, L2, and L3). Two common wiring types are used for wiring three-phase electric motors; Wye and Delta.
Wye wiring:
Since three phase motors are compatible with dual voltage, you can connect the motor on low-voltage and high-voltage.
Low voltage:
Three-phase motor supports low voltage connection on 230V. Connect the leads 1 and 7 to L1, 2 and 8 to L2, and lastly, connect 3 and 9 to L3. Now, attach the remaining leads (4, 5, and 6) to run your three-phase motor on a low-voltage power supply.
High Voltage:
If you are thinking of how to wire a 3 phase electric motor on 460V (high voltage), you need to connect T1 to L1, T2 to L2, and T3 to L3. After that, connect the leads 4 to 7, 5 to 8, and 6 to 9.
Delta wiring:
Wire the 3-phase motor on 230V or 460V on the delta connection for your application. Let’s see how;
Low Voltage:
To make a low voltage, 230V connection on delta wiring, connect the lead 1, 6, and 7 to L1, 2, 4, and 8 to L2, and 3, 5, and 9 to L3. It will create a closed-circuit connection for motor operation.
High Voltage:
In the delta connection, you can make a 460V connection simply by connecting T1 to L1, T2 to L2, and the lead 3 to L3. Now, you need to connect the remaining leads 4 to 7, 5 to 8, and 6 to 9. In this way, you can wire a three-phase motor on high voltage.
Related Guide: How Does A 3-Phase Motor Work
How to wire a 3 phase electric motor—6 Quick steps
Let’s figure out how to wire a 3-phase electric motor in six easy steps to make your motor work correctly without any flaws;
- Closely understand the information written on the nameplate of the motor to identify specifications.
- Make sure the power source is off, and no current is flowing in the circuit before working on the motor.
- Connect the motor leads and ground wire tightly, following the nameplate instructions.
- Connect to the three-phase power supply.
- Test the connection and identify any abnormalities.
- Now, turn on the power supply.
We hope you have understood the basic information about how to wire a 3 phase electric motor accurately on low and high voltage.
Xinnuo Motor—The Best Option for Precise Electric Motors:
Xinnuo Motor is the top-priority electric motor manufacturer in China. The company has a diverse range of electric motors, including single-phase electric motors, three phase electric motors, and Industrial motors. At Xinnuo Motor, we prioritize the quality, efficiency, and durability of the motor. If you are looking for a manufacturer that provides premium quality products at an affordable price, Xinnuo Motor will surely meet your needs.
For more information, feel free to contact us. Our team is available 24/7 for discussion and free quotation services.